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Originally Posted by Insidious Rex
They did a pretty good job analyzing it on a National Geographic special last Sunday. They said the concepts in it were too threatening to the early church so every attempt was made to eliminate it. They gave several reasons.
First, it was too esoteric and "advanced" for the common people to grab onto during a time when christianity was at risk of going extinct because of the persecution against early christians. The church leaders felt the common people needed something more clear and uplifting to grab onto. And the Gospel of Judas was confusing and seemingly in conflict with some of the tenants established in the main four gospels. Several experts said its a brilliant work on a spiritual level but its more of an "advanced" course where as MLMJ are kind of remedial level and easier to grasp.
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This seems improbable, in view of the fact that there is lots of complex theology in the New Testament and Epistles. Have you ever tried reading Romans? The idea that Judas was good and sent to betray Jesus with full knowledge of the good that would come of this is a much easier concept than much of the complex New Testament theology.
The Gospel of Judas is definitely in conflict with the four Gospels though. And the Gospels of Matthew and John were in all probability written by disciples. Mark, the author of another gospel, was written by a friend of Peter. Luke was a friend to Paul, who knew the disciples and was in the inner circle of the early church leaders. All of these are highly credible authors with a high likelihood of understanding what events had occurred. The authorship of John is debated by some scholars (though there is certainly a good case that it was the disciple John who wrote it), but the others are highly accepted among modern scholarship.
On the other hand, who wrote the Gospel of Judas is unknown. Irenaeus attributes the writing of this Gospel to a Gnostic sect called the Cainites, a group which had a common practice of glorifying Old Testament characters who challenged Yahweh and villifying heroes that the Old Testament praised. Its treatment of Judas is little different from this common practice in that sect.
According to Wikipedia, the Gospel of Judas claimed to be a "secret account," "the secret account of the revelation that Jesus spoke in conversation with Judas Iscariot." It was a scripture only for people of a high level among the Cainites.
It's all so vague and silly. The Gospel is of unknown authorship, rejected by the Early Church, contrary to the testimony of the disciples (those who knew Judas) and more fantastical than the cannonical Gospels in its account as well.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Insidious Rex
Second, at the time the early christians were in the process of peeling themselves away from Judaism and the concept of Judas as a betrayer was a significant vehicle toward this end (it established a kind of us against them difference within this new Jewish sect) so to suddenly portray Judas as like the number one apostle and the one most trusted by Jesus with “secret knowledge” would undermine that severely. So the powers that be ruled out use of this gospel as heresy.
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The current accounts came from the former friends of Judas. The "powers that be" were those who believed what the disciples said. The disciples knew Judas Iscariot and were witnesses of the betrayal in Gethsemane. The fact that they rejected Gnosticism is important. Gnosticism claims that Jesus said Judas would go beyond the other disciples, but who could have known that these conversations took place except the disciples? And did they testify that this occurred? The historicity of the "secret account" that is the Gospel of Judas is incredibly doubtful, while the historical accuracy of many parts of the cannonical Gospels has been verified time and again.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Insidious Rex
Although interestingly enough many religious experts say the concepts presented in it really make a lot of sense when considering the culture and norms of the era. Apparently the idea of single tutorage was an absolute must by a rabi to his student in that era and was used along WITH group teaching. ONLY group teaching would have been unusual.
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Jesus did break customs in the way he taught his disciples. For instance, he chose people as his disciples out of professions that normally people wouldn't come from as disciples. Usually rabbis would take as disciples people who were highly trained and knowledgeable in the scripture. They didn't take fishermen, common workers without great theological training. Jesus also refused to hold the Sabbath in a normal way, but instead broke it on the excuse that he was, "Lord of the Sabbath." He was a rule breaker and a radical. So it is possible this is the explanation.
However, there is another answer also possible. Jesus may have had this special disciple in Peter. Jesus had private conversations with Peter that are recorded in the Gospels. Peter was the first of the disciples to proclaim of Jesus, "you are the Son of God!" Peter was the first of the twelve to enter Jesus' tomb. He was the disciple Jesus told, "I give you the keys to heaven and earth," and also one of whom he said, "you shall be called Peter, and on this rock I shall build my church." Jesus also took only Peter and John of the twelve with him to the mountaintop where the Transfiguration occurred.